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Internal medicine
Internal medicine is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of complex conditions affecting multiple organs or systems in adults. The internist takes a holistic approach to the patient’s health, considering both their physical and mental state in order to propose suitable solutions.
Particularly skilled in treating rare, complex, or multifactorial diseases, internists play a central role in managing chronic illnesses. They coordinate necessary care, directing patients to the appropriate specialists when needed, ensuring comprehensive and personalised management.
This specialty is not limited to symptom treatment; it aims to identify the underlying causes of diseases. Due to their versatile training, internists are often consulted for second opinions in difficult or unresolved cases.
When to consult an internist?
Diagnosis and management of complex diseases (affecting multiple organs or systems)
Monitoring of chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases)
Management of rare or difficult-to-diagnose conditions
Care for patients with multiple comorbidities
Monitoring of systemic diseases such as severe infections and autoimmune diseases
Management of age-related disorders (geriatrics) and common conditions in the elderly
Course of the visit
INFORMATION: The internist begins with a consultation to understand the reason for the visit, personal and family medical history, current treatments, and lifestyle habits. It is advisable to bring any recent or relevant test results to ensure optimal evaluation.
CLINICAL EXAMINATION: The clinical examination focuses on the relevant systems, including steps such as blood pressure measurement, auscultation, targeted palpation, and other observations tailored to the patient’s case.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT STRATEGY: The doctor presents their diagnosis and proposes a care plan, which may include treatment, additional tests, or coordination with other specialists. Follow-up appointments are often scheduled to monitor progress.
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